Remembering Max Pearson, a great inspiration in recording the stories of all the lock builders and their families.

Today marks 9 years since the passing of Max Pearson on March 14, 2015.I would like to share here the text of a speech I made at Max’s 90th birthday in 2011.

Max Pearson at the site where his family’s workers’ cottage was at Lock 7. (Image: H Stagg, May 21, 2010

A tribute to Max Pearson, Murray River son, on the occasion of his 90th birthday, Waikerie.  How much richer our lives are for that day, February 11, 1921 when Max Pearson was born! It is a great privilege to be here tonight to congratulate Max and to celebrate with him and to share some words about Max’s early life on the river.

Over the course of his life the River Murray has been a great love, in fact I would say Max is passionate about the River Murray, a passion which began in his very early childhood. Max Pearson is a ‘River Baby,’ a term given to babies born on the Murray River. Max’s father Bertie had worked on various construction projects including the Todd River and the Hindmarsh Valley Reservoir. He then began employment on the River Murray at Blanchetown constructing Lock 1 and it was while the family was living there in a tent waiting for better housing, that Maxwell George Pearson arrived. In one sense, the River Murray played a part in Max’s naming. The Captain Sturt was the paddle steamer integral to supply of materials for the lock construction. Mrs Knight, wife of the captain of this paddle steamer, gave birth to a son shortly before Max’s birth. Sadly, her baby died, but Mrs Knight was a generous woman, and since she lived in a house, not a tent, she invited Ida Pearson to have her confinement at her home. There was a condition though: that if her baby was a boy she would name him Maxwell George after her own baby boy who had died.

Max shared life on the river with eight siblings. The Pearson family made several moves along the river from Lock 1 to Lock 9 in Victoria, then  to Lock 4 near Loxton and Lock 7 near Lake Victoria and finally to the barrages at Goolwa. This involved a period of about 20 years living on the River Murray. As work at each site was completed, the family home constructed of wood and iron, was dismantled along with all the other workers’ homes, to be loaded onto a barge for transport to the next site where it was reassembled. Max’s father became a foreman on the works, a highly respected man in the community. Max shared with me stories of his parents’ participation in the lock communities, providing leadership and support for others when life would have been difficult for all, the Pearsons included. Traits of honesty, integrity, compassion and generosity are traits I see in Max and I feel confident that life on the river in the Pearson family encouraged the development of these traits.

As a youngster, Max was involved in the upkeep of family life. He said: “We all had jobs to do and dad would make sure that we did them and did them properly. We used to have to clean the chook yard out and hoe the garden. The girls would have to get the knives and forks out and polish them and the cruets of sauce’d have to be polished up. They would also polish the pots and pans. Us boys would clean the glasses and trim the wicks of the kerosene lanterns and refill them with kerosene.”

Max’s education took place at the schoolhouse at each lock site. The school was one room with all the grades together. He started school at Lock 9, but his memories are the strongest at Lock 7 School. He described the lessons and being ‘on his toes’ when the mental arithmetic session was on as the teacher would call on students for an answer and you never knew when she might ask you! They had little arithmetic books with tables in them. Tables would be the last session of the day and they would sing the tables to learn them.

Max told me how the school building was used for dances. The school desks etc would be removed and the floors treated for dancing. There would always be a supper. He was involved in helping prepare the hall and would be in charge of getting the fire ready outside for a large copper to heat water for a hot dog supper. His mate would have a second copper for tea. The fire was always away from the school so as not to allow smoke to intrude in the building. He recalls standing on something to peek in window to see what ‘dancing was like’. 

Max was looked up to by the younger kids at school who found a protector in him from the bullies. He also remembered attending school picnics out on the shores of Lake Victoria. The kids would travel on the back of a lorry to the lake and have races out there. Max was a sporty kid and enjoyed running.  In fact, he was very good at it. I hear this is something he also participated in his later life with athletics events organised by his work social club. The 120-yard sprint was his specialty. Max also enjoyed playing cricket, football, as well as marbles, hopscotch, rounders and a game called Red Rover Pass Over.

Max was a strong swimmer. He rescued a boy who was visiting Lock 7 from the city who got into a whirlpool near the lock chamber. Max was only 11 at the time but he recalled the aftermath for me:

“There used to be a program on the ABC called the 5CL Boys Club which used to come through on the radio on a Monday night. Neighbours with a crystal set invited me to come down to listen. When I arrived, they switched over to the Boys Club. It was quite an entertaining program I suppose, but in part of it, they spoke of this happening at a place named Lock 7. I pricked my ears up and I thought gee, it’s up here. And they reported this near- drowning and how this little boy of 11 named Max Pearson hopped in and rescued the other boy. They sent me a medal. “

Max’s whole childhood was centred on the locks.

“The area away from the lock was foreign to us. The lock establishment where the village was and where the works were and where the river was, it was our world. When we went down to the Goolwa barrage, you could hear the sea roaring at night, and we used to wonder what all the noise was. Of course, our parents would tell us, that it was the sea, and we’d never seen the sea, so after probably a few weeks, we climbed over these sand hills and went right over the other side to have a look at the sea. There were three or four of us, standing looking and couldn’t see the other side of the water….…………. the only water we ever saw was the Murray and we could always see the other side of that…”…

Max was 16 before he lived in a house with electric light after moving to Adelaide from Goolwa. He recalled his delight at electric light at the flick of a switch and how he has never been opposed to paying the electric light bill.

Max’s affection for the river is deep in his veins. The River Murray has been a very important part of his life. Max’s attachment in particular to Lock 7 and to the history of everything connected with the lock works is obvious. I have had the pleasure of accompanying him to the patch of scrubland adjacent to Lock 7 which was once, way back in the early 30s, a thriving little community. Walking with Max through that site brings it alive for me. I can in my imagination hear the industrious sounds coming from the works, but if I listen harder, I can also hear the laughter of children and the chat of women as they gather their washing from the clotheslines strung between the trees. I can smell the smoke of stoves where bread is baking and hear the cackle of hens. I can see the lush vegetable crops that are lovingly tended to put food on the family table as well as the flower gardens planted to create some colour in this green and brown landscape. Brought back to the 21st century by Max’s voice I see hard evidence of their lives there. The scattered remnants of the concrete slurry that was their back verandah, the levee behind their house which held back the 1931 flood. The clearing remains where the sporting activity of this vibrant community took place. Max points out the location of various neighbours’ dwellings and of the school. His recall is incredible for the time his family spent in this remote but important location.

Arising from his early life, Max felt the need to take the initiative to organise a reunion of lock people. In 1997 he convened a meeting of interested people at Goolwa and a River Murray Locks & Barrages Reunion Committee was formed. As a consequence in 1998 a reunion of all former employees, wives, families, friends and relatives was held at the Goolwa Barrage.   (This reunion was supported by SA Water, local Council and the Murray Darling Basin Commission).  The reunion was so successful that, by popular demand, a second one was held at Lock & Weir No. 5, Paringa,  in 1999.

In conclusion, Max told me: “I think that togetherness is really something that is very, very precious in life.”

We have come together today because of our connection with this inspiring and precious man who has touched and enriched our lives with his positive outlook and generous spirit.

(The above forms the text of a speech made by me at Max Pearson’s 90th birthday in 2011.)

Max Pearson addressing those at the 1998 Lock families reunion.

Fred Sims: lockworker with a hidden talent

Frederick Arthur “Fred” Sims was employed on construction work at Lock 7 on the River Murray and later at the Goolwa Barrages. During his time at lock 7 he sometimes worked as the diver wearing the cumbersome outfits required at the time.

Berri Information Centre, lock history display, September 2018

I don’t know much about Fred before his time on the locks. However he was born on Dec 12 1901 at Dulwich in South Australia and married Roma Grace Burke on 5 July 1924 in Norwood. Fred sounds like he was quite a character, with a flair for writing. Recently, his grandson sent me what are believed to be poems written by Fred during his time at Lock 7.

These poems provide a unique insight into the past, especially when I have been able to connect up some of his subject material with real events that have been documented or which tie in with oral history I undertook for my book, Harnessing the River Murray: Stories of the People who Built lock 1-9, 1915-1935.

In 1935, when works at Locks 7 and 8 had been completed the massive task of dismantling all the equipment, workshops and cabins/houses was undertaken for it all to be transported by barge to Goolwa to commence barrage construction.

It was on one of these trips that misfortune struck the barge Aurora at Lock 5. Early in January 1935, the barge being towed by the SS Industry, hit one of the pillars of the open lock 5. See story here:

Fred Sims was an eye witness to this event and penned this amazing poem, which I have permission to share here. I think he would never have imagined when he put pen to paper that his musings would be ‘published’ on such a platform as this! Many thanks to Rodney Sims for sharing the poem (found in the possession of Darrell Sims.)

The Arora (sic) page 1
The Arora (sic) page 2
The Arora (sic) page 3
The Arora (sic) page 4
Arthur Eddy, S Allen and Stan Underwood with diver Fred Sims c 1932 Lock 7

Harnessing the River Murray: Family Life on River Murray lock-construction camps

On Monday October 21 at 7.30 pm, Burnside Historical Society, (Adelaide) hosts a talk by Helen Stagg on Locking the River Murray.

Helen’s paper takes a journey through the research for her book, Harnessing the River Murray: stories of the people who built Locks 1 to 9, 1915-1935.* (*Available for purchase on the night, $45.00, cash only) She reveals her motivation to record the stories and experiences of people who did not get the chance to author their own story. Her presentation will include some of the first-hand accounts and oral history which informed her research, including a ‘metaphorical literary time-capsule’ of letters written by children on the locks in the 1920s.

All welcome. No charge. Refreshments provided.

Location: Coralie Soward Hall, Burnside Community Centre (adjacent Burnside Library)

401 Greenhill Road, Tusmore SA 5065. Enter car park from Fisher Street, off Portrush Road.

Capture

A stroke of luck and an incredible discovery

While researching for my book, Harnessing the River Murray, Stories of the People Who Built Locks 1 to 9, 1915 to 1935, it was a stroke of good fortune that I discovered a kind of literary ‘time capsule’ containing letters from five children from one family at Lock 5. It was in “The Murray Pioneer and Australian River Record,” that I uncovered a series of letters written by the children of Arthur and Florence Rains while Arthur was employed at Lock 5, Paringa. To ‘hear the voices’ of these children over ninety years later is incredible! The five children wrote seventy-one letters between them to the weekly Young Folks Column conducted by “the Mopoke” and spoke of their time at Lock 5 camp between 1924 and 1927. This allowed me an almost tangible connection with the family as well as to the community in which they lived.
The historical records of engineering works primarily consist of the official records of the construction authorities; the insider’s view through the children’s eyes is a very rare opportunity to see the details of life at the lock camp.
If you would like to hear more about these letters and indeed of

Details of Fleurieu Peninsula Family History Group Seminar Day https://fleurieufamilyhistory.org/

the social history of the lock building communities, you may like to attend an upcoming seminar day to be held at Christies Beach, Saturday August 17. Details in the image. Bookings essential.

My book will be available for sale on the day.

Berri lock display: a great slice of history on the beautiful Murray

Currently there is a display on ‘Locks and the Murray River System’ at the Visitors Centre in Berri,  about which I am happy to have been consulted. The diving outfit on loan from SA Water takes pride of place. One of the people I interviewed for my book, Harnessing the River Murray: Stories of the people who built Locks 1-9, 1915-1935, Thelma McGair, told me how her father, who never drank alcohol, was preferred by Freddy Simms, the diver at Lock 7, to hold his air-supply line. Divers were required to investigate underwater issues to do with such things as the coffer dam walls etc.

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Thursday October 4 2018 from 8.30 am till 10am, ABC Riverland with Matt Stephens, will be broadcasting from the Berri Information Centre and will air a brief  interview with me about my research on the people who built the locks.The frequency is 1062 AM on your radio or you can listen Live via the ABC Listen App or via http://www.abc.net.au/radio/riverland/live/

Arthur Eddy,S Allen, Stan Underwood Fred Simms Thelma McGair

Diver Freddy Simms, c 1932 Lock 7 with A Eddy, S Underwood and S Allen

 

A soldier from the River Murray works: dead just weeks before the Armistice!

Norris Clegg CowinNorris Clegg Cowin had been a labourer at the Mannum Quarry as part of the River Murray lock works for almost 12 months when he followed the call to enlist on 16 August 1915 . Born on 3 May 1893 at Goodwood, South Australia, Clegg served in France and Belgium but was killed in action in Belgium on 1 October 1918, just 42 days before the signing of the Armistice.

I found the following poignant letters, the first written by his sister asking if there were any moneys owing her late brother. I noted the black line (mourning) drawn around the edges of her stationery. This was properly known as mourning stationery, a tradition from the Victorian era.

As the centenary of the armistice approaches, I thought it appropriate to honour the memory of Norris Clegg Cowin and others like him from the River Murray Works who made the ultimate sacrifice.  Lest We Forget!
1915 10 01 grg53 16 unit 868 file 1238 N C Cowin Mannum enlist (2)
1915-10-01-grg53-16-unit-868-file-1238-n-c-cowin-mannum-enlist-3.jpg

Lock 7: a group of young women, dressed ‘to the nines’.

B-74582 Ollie Bonsor and friends
Digital copy of a black and white photograph of a group of six women, dressed in ‘the latest fashion, 1934’. This photograph was most likely taken at Lock 7, which was completed at the end of 1934. William James Bonsor, a fireman on the river boat, Captain Sturt, married Olive (Ollie) Adams at the end of 1928 while working at Lock 4. The Bonsors and the Adams (families) were employed at Lock 7 in 1934. (One of 53 photographs taken by William Bonsor, now on the State Library of SA site.)

Dr George David Harris, grandfather of Dr Richard Harris: both highly esteemed men!

Dr G D Harris, courtesy Renmark Branch National Trust res

Dr G D Harris. (Pic. courtesy H Everingham)

Dr Richard Harris, the Adelaide anaesthetist who played such a prominent role in the Thai cave rescue, is the grandson of the esteemed Renmark doctor who ministered to several lock communities during construction, Dr George David Harris who died at a very young age in 1945.  It seems many of their qualities of character overlap!

The following extracts from the Renmark newspaper describe the outstanding contribution Dr George David Harris made to the Renmark community.

Dr. G. D. Harris was the Renmark doctor who had the contract to care for the residents at Lock 5 and 6 during the construction. He also initially provided a visiting service at Lock 7 until his brother, Dr John Harris was appointed there in 1931 after the diphtheria epidemic which claimed several children’s lives. However Renmark was greatly shocked when it learnt that Dr. George David Harris had died suddenly on Sunday, October 28. He had been playing tennis at Dr. C A Burns’ court, and was sitting chatting with other players while sheltering from a shower of rain at about 5 o’clock when he had a fatal heart attack.

“Dr. Harris, who was 47 years of age, was the town’s only medical practitioner, having shouldered a real war-time job to which his untimely death could be largely attributed in conscientiously caring for the health of a community of 5,000 people while his partner, Dr. R K Wilson was in the Services. He had been in practice here for the past 20 years, and Renmark was fortunate to have had a doctor of such high professional attainments for so long. The exceptionally fine service which he had rendered to residents during the years and the capable manner in which he had for considerable periods, and more especially in the war years, borne two men’s responsibilities, found a ready response in the hearts of the people, and the high esteem in which he was held was apparent from the widespread expressions of regret at his passing and the striking tributes paid to him.

A Tribute from DR. C. A. BURNS: “It is an honour to pay a tribute, to express a few words of appreciation of well-deserved praise, inadequate as they must be, to such an outstanding doctor and man as Dr. Harris. He was the happy possessor of many rich qualities; his professional attainments, his unselfish devotion to duty, together with his almost unlimited vitality, were a source of inspiration to all who were privileged to know him. His sympathetic nature, kindness of heart and easy manner gained the admiration and respect, the gratitude and love of the whole community. His unselfish and untiring efforts for the general health and wellbeing of the community will long be remembered, for he devoted his unbounded enthusiasm and his wide knowledge constantly to this end. In what nobler way can a man spend his life than by serving and carrying the burdens of his fellows.” Murray Pioneer (Renmark, SA : 1942 – 1950), Thursday 8 November 1945, page 7

Lock 3 undergoing maintenance

8 Million litres drained in one night! Click this link for great footage!

LOck 3 SA water pic 2

SA Water Flikr Book056pg017image067

Lock 3 is undergoing maintenance for the next several weeks, and the attached video makes interesting viewing of the draining procedure in preparation for this. It is fascinating to note that the foundations at Lock 3 were different from those at other locks built by South Australia.

The foundation at Lock 3 is better than at any other site in South Australia. It consists of a bluish clay underlying the river sand at a depth from six feet to 14 feet below low water level. On top for about one foot, this clay resembles a rock which has to be gadded-out, but underneath is much softer and is readily broken with a pick. It is a solid, regular and almost watertight material.[i]

But the preparation for the floor work was difficult nonetheless. Robert Barclay, a labourer, spoke of the ‘back-breaking’ work: ‘With the solid riverbed, footings had to be chiselled out from it instead of making a pile foundation. After removing the sand from the river floor, we had to dig about eight feet into the stone to secure a hold, so the force of the water would not push the lock and weir away. It was terrible hard digging, just like cement that had gone hard in a bag, got wet and set hard.[ii]

This riverbed had other interesting aspects. Assistant engineer George Mudie found a collection of fossils including a shark’s tooth of the genus charadon which lived millions of years ago, a palatal tooth of another extinct fish and a cluster of whale bones.[iii] Other workers found fossils too.

[i] The Mt Barker Courier, 5 September 1924, p. 3, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148094740

[ii] Helen Stagg, Harnessing the River Murray, Stories of the people who built Locks 1 to 9, 1915-1935, p. 108.

[iii] Murray Pioneer, 22 February 1924, p. 5, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article109332771